What is Dog Pigmentary Keratitis?
Do you own a dog? If so, you should be aware of the condition known as Dog Pigmentary Keratitis (DPK). This painful eye disorder can cause significant vision loss and even blindness in some cases. So if you want to learn more about this serious eye disease that affects dogs, read on! In this article, we’ll discuss what DPK is, its causes and symptoms, how to diagnose and treat it, and how to prevent your pup from developing it in the first place.
Overview of Pigmentary Keratitis
Pigmentary keratitis is an eye condition that affects dogs and is characterized by brown or black discolouration in the cornea. This discolouration occurs due to the deposition of melanin resulting from inflammation of the cornea. This condition can be painful and could lead to severe vision loss.
Causes Of Pigmentary Keratitis
The exact cause of pigmentary keratitis remains unknown, but it is believed that genetics, environment, and infectious agents may play a role in its development. Additionally, certain eye conditions such as uveitis, glaucoma, trauma or eyelid tumours can also increase a pup’s risk of developing this condition.
Symptoms Of Pigmentary Keratitis
Pigmentary Keratitis can vary greatly depending on severity and stage of progression. Common symptoms include redness and swelling of the affected eye. A pup may develop a white-grey film over the cornea. Vision loss can occur.
Common Symptoms Of Pigmentary Keratitis
- Visible discolouration in one or both eyes
- Pain and discomfort in the eyes
- Sensitivity to light
- Redness and swelling
- Decreased vision or blindness if left untreated
Diagnosis and Treatment
Laser treatments are one of the most common forms of melanin deposits on the cornea. They will only partially go away so long-term management may be necessary. Depending on the severity and length of time, treatment options range from topical medications to surgery.
Treatment Options For Pigmentary Keratitis
- Topical medications
- Antibiotics/Antiinflammatories
- Surgery (Laser therapy)
- Corticosteroids
Prevention
To prevent pigmentary keratitis, there are several measures you can take, such as:
- keeping your pet’s eyes clean and free from debris
- avoiding any contact with irritants like smoke
- cleaning any discharge as quickly as possible
Regular checkups at your veterinarian will help ensure any early signs are detected quickly.
Wrap Up
Pigmentary keratitis is a serious eye condition that can cause severe vision loss or blindness in dogs. While the exact cause of this condition is not yet known, there are several measures you can take to reduce your pup’s risk of developing it. If you notice any symptoms of pigmentary keratitis in your pup, it’s important to seek immediate veterinary care, as early diagnosis and treatment are key to mitigating further vision loss.
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